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人口老龄化英文作文(通用11篇)
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Mostseniorcitizensretireornolongerworkfull-time.Theyusuallyliveintheirownhousesnotfarfromtheirchildrens,whilethechildrenofafewseniorcitizenshavegoneabroadandworkorstudyfarbeyondtheoceans.
Forcertainseniorcitizens,tileyearsafterretirementarenotveryenjoyable.First,theyfeelthattheirliveslosemeaningforbeingathomeallday.Inaddition,theymayfeellonely,especiallythosewithoutchildrenaround.Moreover,theybecomemoreconcernedwiththeirhealth,astheygrowolder,andworryalotabouttheirsafety.
Atthesametime,manyseniorcitizensenjoytheirlives.Theyfeelfreetodothingstheywerenotabletodowhentheywereworkingandraisingtheirfamilies.Theyspendtheirtimetravelling,doingexercisesorwatchingTV.Theygettogetherwiththeirfellowmemberswhohavethecommoninterestsandequalfreetime.
PopulationofficialsanddemographershavemuchtoworryaboutChina’sincreasinglyagingpopulation.Itisestimatedthattheproportionofpeopleaged60orolderinChinawillriseto11.8percentin2020.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,peopleagedbeyond60willtakeup27.4percentofthetotalpopulation—thatmeansoneoutofeveryfourpeoplewillbesenior!
Theagingpopulationposesaseriouschallengetofamiliesandthesociety.Ontheonehand,withfamiliesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Ontheotherhand,agingcausesarelativedeclineinworkingforce.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietywillbeaffectedtosomeextent.
Therapidityofthepopulation’saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Thereisnodoubtthatthekeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importanceshouldbeattachedtooverallsocialprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.What’smore,familycareandcommunity-basedservicesshouldalsobeencouraged.
GivenisatablewhichclearlyillustratesthestrikingtrendofagedpopulationinChinafrom1990to2050.Duringthefirst22years,thenumberofpeopleaged60andaboveascendedslightlyfrom97.19to136million,andsince2012itispredictedthatthisnumberwillsurgeremarkably,reaching410millionin2050.Meanwhile,theproportionofagedcitizensrevealedandwillrevealthesimilartrend,anditwillreach27.4%intotalpopulation.
Suchascenariocanbenaturallyassociatedwithvariousproblemsinagedsociety.Foronething,agedsocietyisbestcharacterizedbythemoreburdenforyoungsterstosupportparents,whichwillenableyoungergenerationtoworkharder.Foranother,comparedwiththepastandtoday,theagedcitizenswillplayamoreimportantroleinsociety.Acaseinpointistheirageforretiringwillbeextended.Therefore,alargerproportionofseniorcitizenshavetotakemoreresponsibilitiesinwork,familyandsociety.
Accordingly,itisadvisableforChinesegovernmenttofocusmoreeyesightonthecomingchallengesintheforthcomingfuture.Meanwhile,itisessentialforChinatoworkoutcomprehensivestrategiestostrengthenitssocialwelfaretoreduceyoungpeople’sstress.
Suchascenariocanbenaturallyassociatedwithvariousproblemsinagedsociety,butwhatresultedinthischangeabove?Foronething,thepast30yearswasbestcharacterizedbythepolicyofFamilyPlaninChina,whichenabledahostoffamiliestohaveonlyonekidandenabledtheproportionofyoungsterstodecline.Foranother,comparedwiththepast,medicalcareandqualityoflifeisandwillbebetter;therefore,alargerproportionofpeoplelivelonger.Consequently,thepercentageofagedpeopleshowedandwillshowatrendofrise.
Manycountrieswillexperienceagingpopulationsinthenextcenturybecauseofdecliningbirthandmortalityrates.Chinawillsoonjointheirranks.Accordingtostatistics,theagingofChinaspopulationwillapproachitspeakbythemiddleofthenextcentury,withthepercentageofthepeopleagedbeyond60makingup27.4percentofthetotal.Thatmeansoneoutofeveryfourpeoplewillbeelderly.
Asfortheissueofaging,itssituationhasbeengrowingincreasinglysevereinspiteofthefactmostpeoplearestillignorantoftheproblemsitbringsabout.Firstly,withfamiliesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Secondly,agingcausesarelativedeclineinworkingforceinthatfewerpeoplehavetosupporttheincreasingagedpeople.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietyisaffectedtosomeextent.Thirdlyandmostimportantly,theagingofpopulationinChinaresultedfromthesuccessfulimplementationoffamilyplanninghasnotbeensynchronizedwithnationaleconomicprogress.
Therapidityofthepopulationsaginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Nodoubttheykeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importanceshallbeattachedtooverallsocialprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.
Whatsmore,familycareandcommunityservicesshallalsobeencouraged.
Oftheworldspopulationagingandtheagingofthepopulationindevelopedcountriesthesametime,Chinasagingpopulationhasintensified.Theagingofthepopulationhaveissocialprogressandeconomicdevelopment.ChinaspopulationchangesaregenerallybelievedtohavestartedinthefoundingofnewChina,themortalityrateisinitiallyclearandrapiddecline.Andthenationalfertilityratechangeisthe20thcenturybeganintheearly1970stothenationalfamilyplanningpolicyinterventionandquicklyfromthehighleveloffertilitytolowfertilitylevel.
Thus,theagingofthepopulationhasledtotheburdenoftheworkingpopulationgrowingproblemsaffectingChinassocialandeconomicdevelopment,aswellasthecorrespondinginfrastructure,legalsystemandothermaterialandthespiritofbuildingthenewrequirements.InviewofthissituationtheNationalCommitteeonAgingissueda"developmentofthecauseofaging,"11thFive-Year"plan"the"11thFive-YearPlan"period,
Chinasold-agesecurity,medicalinsurance,socialrelief,andthecauseofaginginfrastructureconstruction,olderindustries,theelderlyspiritualandculturallife,andotherfieldstoachievetheobjectivesandtasks.WeshouldcorrectlyunderstandChinaspopulationagingoftheformation,basicfeatures,Developmenttrendsandpossiblesocio-economicconsequences,moretobecognizantoftheagingofthepopulationandsustainablesocio-economicoperationsdevelopment.
Onlythencanwemakedecision-makingmorescientificandfeasibilityofsolvingtheproblemofagingpopulation.totheimplementationofasustainabledevelopmentstrategytocreateanenablingenvironmentforthepopulation.BasedontheagingofthepopulationscientificcontentdefinedclearlyChinasagingpopulationcauses.BasedontheagingofthepopulationevolutionofthestudyfocusesontheagingofChinaspopulationandthecharacteristicsoftheeconomy,societyandthefamily,aswellastheimpact,soastosolvetheirowninadequatesolvetheproblemofagingpopulationinthecorrespondingcountermeasures.
PopulationAging
Asisindicatedinthediagram,inthedecadestocome,theproportionofpeopleover60yearsoldinChinawillrisefromtenpercenttothirtypercent.Thatstosay,ageingpopulationwillincreasebythreetimes.Thedegreeofagingisgrowingseverely.
Therearetworeasonsforit.Oneisourlongerlife,andanotherisfamilyplanningpolicy.Thesebroughtaboutthedeclineofnewlybornpopulationandtheincreaseofagingpopulation.
Theagingpopulationbringsaseriouschallengetofamiliesandthesociety.Ontheonehand,thefamilyslivingpressurewillbeincreased.Ontheotherhand,tosociety,itisntconducivetothedevelopmentofChinaseconomyandtheriseofpublichappiness.
Asforme,theagingpopulationisunavoidable,butwecanreduceitsnegativeimpact.Ourgovernmentissupposedtoconstituterelevantpoliciestoadjustthetimes.Whatsmore,weshouldtakemorecareoftheelderlyandletthemliveaharmoniousandnicelife.
Asisvividlyrevealedinthepictureabove,anincreasingnumberofthepopulationaginginthefuture.Thepictureremindsusofthatitisincreasingimportantproblemofpopulationaging.
Undoubtedly,thesymbolicsubtlyconveyedinthepictureshouldbegivendeepconsiderationthatitishightimethatdiscusofpopulationaging.Therearemanyreasonsthatcancontributetotheproblemofpopulationaging.Oneofthemainreasonseemtobetherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Anotherimportantreasonisthatthegreatimproveofpeople’slife.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthetworeasonscontributestotheproblemofpopulationaging.
Fromwhathasbeenmentioned,wecancometotheconclusionthatwecannotemphasizetheimportanceofagingtoomuch.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemofpopulationaging.
ThegraphshowstheincreaseintheageingpopulationinJapan,SwedenandtheUSA.Itindicatesthatthe
porcentageofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulationsbytheyear2040.
In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormoreatoodatonly5%inJapan,approximately7%inSwedenand9%intheUS.However,whilethefiguresfortheWesterncountriesgrewtoabout15%inaround1990,thefigureforJapandipppedtoonly2.5%formuchofthisperiod,beforerisingtoalmost5%againatthepresenttime.
Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetween2030and2040inJapan,bywhichtimeitisthoughtthattheproportionofelderlypeoplewillbesimliarinthethreecountries.
Chinahasbecomeacountrywithanincreasingnumberofoldpeople.Byoldpeopleweusuallymeanpersonsovertheageofsixty.Weoftencallthemseniorcitizensinsteadofoldmentoshowourrespect.
中国已经变成一个老年人越来越多的国家。我们通常把年纪超过六十岁的人称为老年人。为了表示我们对他们的尊重,我们经常称他们为退休者而不是老年人。
Mostseniorcitizensretireornolongerworkfull-time.Theyusuallyliveintheirownhousesnotfarfromtheirchildrens,whilethechildrenofafewseniorcitizenshavegoneabroadandworkorstudyfarbeyondtheoceans.Forcertainseniorcitizens,tileyearsafterretirementarenotveryenjoyable.First,theyfeelthattheirliveslosemeaningforbeingathomeallday.Inaddition,theymayfeellonely,especiallythosewithoutchildrenaround.Moreover,theybecomemoreconcernedwiththeirhealth,astheygrowolder,andworryalotabouttheirsafety.Atthesametime,manyseniorcitizensenjoytheirlives.Theyfeelfreetodothingstheywerenotabletodowhentheywereworkingandraisingtheirfamilies.Theyspendtheirtimetravelling,doingexercisesorwatchingTV.Theygettogetherwiththeirfellowmemberswhohavethecommoninterestsandequalfreetime.
大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。他们通常住在离自己孩子的房子不远的房子里面,但是一些老人的孩子们已出国学习或者工作。一些老人,退休后的日子并不是很愉快。首先,因为整天待在家里让他们觉得自己的生活失去了意义。此外,他们会感到孤独,特别是那些孩子不在身边的`。再者,随着他们年龄的增长,他们更关心自己的健康,并且很担心自己的安全。同时,很多老年人也很享受他们的生活。他们有空做一些在他们工作或者养家的时候不能做的事情。他们旅行,运动和看电视。让他们与其他有着共同兴趣和相同时间的成员在一起。
Infact,therearesomestillcontinuingtheirwork,notjustformoney,buttoshowtheirvalue.However,noonereallywantstobeold,andperhapsallliketobeyoungforever.
事实上,有一些还是继续他们的工作,不只是为了钱,更是要证明自己的价值。然而,没有人真的想变老,或许大家都想永远年轻。
Nowadays,agingpeoplehasoccupiedalargepercentofpopularity.Atthesametime,itstillshowsatendencyofrisinggradually.Wenamethissituation“agingsociety”.Agingsociety’scomingpressedthewholesocietyalot.Justtheolds’pensionisagreattroubletoourgovernment.
It’stimetotakemeasurestocopingwiththisissueandmakealltheoldsliveahappyandhealthylife.Ithinkgovernmentorthecommunitiesshouldbuildmorehospitalsorclinicstokeeptheoldsphysicallyhealthyaswellasmoreactivitycentersprovidingapositiveatmospheretokeepthemmentallyhealthy.Furthermore,governmentshouldbemoreconsiderate,insteadofputtingofftheretirementagebecauseitcan’tsolvetheproblem.Ithinkit’stimetoallowpeoplehavethesecondchild.Soataaverage,1adultonlyhavetotakecareof1oldperson.Asaresult,Familycantakeonmoreresponsibilitybythemselveswithoutsociety’shelp.Butinmyownopinion,governmenthasn’tberesponsibleenough.
Nowadays,theproblemofagingpopulationisbecomingmuchmoreseriousinChina.Inaddition,theamountofemptynestersisincreasingrapidly.Thereareseveralreasonsthatcausedthephenomenonofemptynesters.Firstofall,therearemoreopportunitiesintheurbanareas,youngpeoplefromtheruralareastendtoleavetheirhometownandsettleinthecities.Asaresult,theiragingparentshavetolivealone.Secondly,facingtoomuchpressurefromworkandlife,youngpeopleactuallyhavelittletimetolookaftertheirparents.Theyhavetoworkdayandnightbeforegettingpaid,andtheamountofholidaytorestisquitelimited.Thus,theeldersbecomeempty-nested.Tosolvethissocialproblemeffectively,boththegovernmentsandthewholesocietyshouldtakemeasures.Forthegovernments,theyshouldemphasizetheimportanceofcaringparentsbyutilizingthepopularsocialmediasuchasWeChatandWeibo,therebyimprovingourawareness.Forthewholesociety,morevolunteersshouldbegatheredinordertolookafterthoseemptynesters.Bythesemethods,theproblemofemptynestersshouldbesolvedgradually.
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